TRANSFORMATOR COMPONENTS
TRANSFORMATOR A transformer is an electrical device that functions to transform (change) the voltage of alternating current (AC) between two circuits without altering the frequency of the voltage. This device operates based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. Transformers are widely used in power distribution and transmission systems to efficiently transport electricity over long distances. The main components of a transformer consist of two insulated wire coils, known as the primary coil and the secondary coil. The primary coil is where the electric current first enters, while the secondary coil is where the current exits after undergoing a change in voltage. Both coils are wound around a core made of iron, which serves to enhance the magnetic field generated by the electric current flowing through the coils. The working principle of a transformer can be described as follows: Magnetic Induction: When an electric current flows through the primary coil, a magnetic field is fo